Moles are pigmented formations that appear in the layers of a person’s skin and look like small dark spots. They appear after birth, it is believed that during the period the child is in the mother’s womb, their formation is not yet possible.

From the very first days from birth, they may well begin to appear. Although in young children, these formations appear rarely and in small quantities.

At what age do moles appear?

But with the onset of adolescence, they may become significantly more - It is during this period that the peak of the formation of moles falls. They can also appear in the future, and the next peak comes closer to old age. But you should not assume that moles only accumulate all their lives, and that from year to year there are only more of them - this is not quite true. In the process of human life, these formations can appear, change, disappear.

The disappearance of moles is a completely normal phenomenon, but their modification is a much more serious factor, since skin cancer may well develop in the place of a mole in certain circumstances. It is worth contacting a doctor if the mole has changed its shape, has acquired uneven edges, and has begun to grow. It is also dangerous if the mole begins to peel off or is constantly itching. As a rule, the transformation of this formation into oncological one occurs under the influence of the sun, with active sunbathing in tanning salons, as well as with constant rubbing or trauma to this area.

What are they, and what does the process of their appearance look like?

Looking at his body, each person can notice that his moles are different. They can have various shapes and sizes, and in addition, they differ in colors. Brown, black, violet, and even red - all of them can be found on the body of a healthy person. They can also be flat, hanging, bumpy. There are even subcutaneous moles that are completely invisible at first glance, the thickness of the skin masks them perfectly.

The appearance of moles occurs depending on a number of factors. AND one of the main is genetics. If the parents had a large number of moles and a tendency to their appearance, the child will most likely also have this tendency. And even more so - moles in children can appear exactly in the same place as their grandparents or parents.

Another very significant factor is solar Activity. Sunbathing in the sun or in a solarium, a person actively stimulates the production of melanin. Melanin is a dark pigment that stains the skin upon tanning. And moles are, in fact, a cluster of particles of this pigment. After tanning, the basic shade disappears with time, and the skin takes on a lighter appearance, however, “whole” can leave whole clusters of moles from unresolved pigment.

Other causes of moles

There are a number of other factors that can lead to the formation of moles with one degree or another probability. These are various injuries and damage to the skin, and even insect bites - long healing leads to the accumulation of pigment and darkening of the area. Normal rubbing can lead to the formation of a mole in this place, if it occurs constantly. Exist medical opinion that various viruses can stimulate the appearance of moles.

Doctors note that the appearance of moles is directly related to hormones, and in particular, those produced by the pituitary gland. And therefore, their appearance, as well as their sudden disappearance, can also be associated with the hormonal background. That is why the peak of the appearance of marks falls on adolescence, when the body produces a lot of hormones, but the hormonal background itself is still just being set up and established. And that is why in many women moles and age spots appear during pregnancy, or even after severely experienced stress.

Thus, moles are a relatively safe and normal occurrence, and they arise for a number of reasons. They can appear and disappear - depending on the hormonal background, melanin activity and exposure to the sun, as well as for other reasons. But if a mole starts to hurt or change - this is a direct reason for urgent medical attention.